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Problem Tethering Novatel 2352 To A Mk 4

MarcusW

By MarcusW
in WiFi Pineapple Mark IV

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MarcusW Newbie

MarcusW

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Hi,

I've just been trying to come up with the magic 3g.sh recipe that will get my Novatel 2352 (aka MiFi) registered with my Pineapple, attached via the USB port. I feel I'm close, but I'm missing something.

Pineapple Firmware: 1.1.1

lsusb output:

Bus 001 Device 008: ID 1410:7001 Novatel Wireless

Now it doesn't seem to need modeswitching as insmod usbserial *appears* to work. I'm getting responses to my AT commands.

3g.sh section:

*1410:7001*)	echo "Novatel 2352 (MiFi) detected"
		uci delete network.wan2
		uci set network.wan2=interface
	        uci set network.wan2.ifname=ppp0
		uci set network.wan2.proto=3g
		uci set network.wan2.service=umts
		uci set network.wan2.device=/dev/ttyUSB0
		uci set network.wan2.apn=general.t-mobile.uk
		uci set network.wan2.username=
		uci set network.wan2.password=
		uci set network.wan2.defaultroute=1
		uci set network.wan2.ppp_redial=persist
		uci set network.wan2.peerdns=0
		uci set network.wan2.dns=8.8.8.8
		uci set network.wan2.keepalive=1
		uci set network.wan2.pppd_options=debug
		uci set network.wan2.pppd_options=noauth
		uci commit network
		#No modeswitch appears necessary
		sleep 3; rmmod usbserial
		sleep 3; insmod usbserial vendor=0x1410 product=0x7001
		iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 172.16.42.0/24 -o 3g-wan2 -j MASQUERADE
		iptables -A FORWARD -s 172.16.42.0/24 -o 3g-wan2 -j ACCEPT 
		iptables -A FORWARD -d 172.16.42.0/24 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -i 3g-wan2 -j ACCEPT

		;;

When 3g.sh is run, the following appears in the log:

Jan  1 01:35:26 Pineapple user.notice 3g-hotplug: Starting interface wan2 for device ttyUSB0
Jan  1 01:35:30 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[6473]: pppd 2.4.5 started by root, uid 0
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: abort on (BUSY)
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: abort on (NO CARRIER)
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: abort on (ERROR)
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: report (CONNECT)
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: timeout set to 10 seconds
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: send (AT+CSQ^M)
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: expect (OK)
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: AT+CSQ^M^M
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: +CSQ: 16,99^M
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: ^M
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: OK
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]:  -- got it
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: send (ATE1^M)
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: expect (OK)
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: ^M
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: ATE1^M^M
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: OK
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]:  -- got it
Jan  1 01:35:31 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: send (AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","general.t-mobile.uk"^M)
Jan  1 01:35:32 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: timeout set to 30 seconds
Jan  1 01:35:32 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: expect (OK)
Jan  1 01:35:32 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: ^M
Jan  1 01:35:32 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","general.t-mobile.uk"^M^M
Jan  1 01:35:32 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: OK
Jan  1 01:35:32 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]:  -- got it
Jan  1 01:35:32 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: send (ATD*99***1#^M)
Jan  1 01:35:32 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: expect (CONNECT)
Jan  1 01:35:32 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: ^M
Jan  1 01:35:32 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: ATD*99***1#^M
Jan  1 01:35:32 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: CONNECT
Jan  1 01:35:32 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]:  -- got it
Jan  1 01:35:32 Pineapple local2.info chat[6478]: send ( ^M)
Jan  1 01:35:32 Pineapple daemon.info pppd[6473]: Serial connection established.
Jan  1 01:35:32 Pineapple daemon.info pppd[6473]: Using interface 3g-wan2
Jan  1 01:35:32 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[6473]: Connect: 3g-wan2 <--> /dev/ttyUSB0
Jan  1 01:35:37 Pineapple daemon.warn pppd[6473]: Could not determine remote IP address: defaulting to 10.64.64.64
Jan  1 01:35:37 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[6473]: replacing old default route to br-lan [172.16.42.42]
Jan  1 01:35:37 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[6473]: local  IP address 31.104.103.253
Jan  1 01:35:37 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[6473]: remote IP address 10.64.64.64
Jan  1 01:35:37 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[6473]: primary   DNS address 149.254.230.7
Jan  1 01:35:37 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[6473]: secondary DNS address 149.254.192.126
Jan  1 01:35:37 Pineapple user.notice ifup: Enabling Router Solicitations on wan2 (3g-wan2)
Jan  1 01:35:37 Pineapple user.info autossh[6554]: starting ssh (count 1)
Jan  1 01:35:37 Pineapple user.info autossh[6554]: ssh child pid is 6555
Jan  1 01:35:37 Pineapple user.err autossh[6554]: ssh exited prematurely with status 1; autossh exiting
Jan  1 01:35:48 Pineapple daemon.info pppd[6473]: No response to 1 echo-requests
Jan  1 01:35:48 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[6473]: Serial link appears to be disconnected.
Jan  1 01:35:48 Pineapple daemon.info pppd[6473]: Connect time 0.2 minutes.
Jan  1 01:35:48 Pineapple daemon.info pppd[6473]: Sent 2827 bytes, received 0 bytes.
Jan  1 01:35:48 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[6473]: restoring old default route to br-lan [172.16.42.42]
Jan  1 01:35:54 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[6473]: Connection terminated.
Jan  1 01:35:55 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[6473]: Modem hangup

From 01:35:37 onwards is where things seem to go pear shaped. At times I've had bytes sent and received,but the connection doesn't appear for long.

Any ideas, anyone?

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MarcusW Newbie

MarcusW

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Hrm. Connection issue resolved. It was the 'ppp_redial=persist' which caused the echo-checking. Removed that, and things started working.

*1410:7001*)	echo "Novatel 2352 (MiFi) detected. Attempting mode switch"
		uci delete network.wan2
		uci set network.wan2=interface
	        uci set network.wan2.ifname=ppp0
		uci set network.wan2.proto=3g
		uci set network.wan2.service=umts
		uci set network.wan2.device=/dev/ttyUSB0
                uci set network.wan2.apn=general.t-mobile.uk
		uci set network.wan2.defaultroute=1
		uci set network.wan2.peerdns=1
		uci set network.wan2.dns=8.8.8.8
		uci set network.wan2.keepalive=1
		uci set network.wan2.pppd_options=persist
		uci set network.wan2.pppd_options=debug
		uci set network.wan2.pppd_options=noauth
		uci commit network
		rmmod usbserial
		sleep 3; insmod usbserial vendor=0x1410 product=0x7001
		iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 172.16.42.0/24 -o 3g-wan2 -j MASQUERADE
		iptables -A FORWARD -s 172.16.42.0/24 -o 3g-wan2 -j ACCEPT 
		iptables -A FORWARD -d 172.16.42.0/24 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -i 3g-wan2 -j ACCEPT

		;;

...and here's the log:

Jan  1 01:46:39 Pineapple kern.info kernel: [ 6399.410000] usbserial: USB Serial Driver core
Jan  1 01:46:39 Pineapple user.notice 3g-hotplug: Starting interface wan2 for device ttyUSB0
Jan  1 01:46:44 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[2668]: pppd 2.4.5 started by root, uid 0
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: abort on (BUSY)
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: abort on (NO CARRIER)
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: abort on (ERROR)
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: report (CONNECT)
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: timeout set to 10 seconds
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: send (AT&F^M)
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: expect (OK)
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: AT&F^M^M
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: OK
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]:  -- got it
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: send (ATE1^M)
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: expect (OK)
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: ^M
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: ATE1^M^M
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: OK
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]:  -- got it
Jan  1 01:46:45 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: send (AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","general.t-mobile.uk"^M)
Jan  1 01:46:46 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: timeout set to 30 seconds
Jan  1 01:46:46 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: expect (OK)
Jan  1 01:46:46 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: ^M
Jan  1 01:46:46 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","general.t-mobile.uk"^M^M
Jan  1 01:46:46 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: OK
Jan  1 01:46:46 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]:  -- got it
Jan  1 01:46:46 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: send (ATD*99***1#^M)
Jan  1 01:46:46 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: expect (CONNECT)
Jan  1 01:46:46 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: ^M
Jan  1 01:46:46 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: ATD*99***1#^M^M
Jan  1 01:46:46 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: CONNECT
Jan  1 01:46:46 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]:  -- got it
Jan  1 01:46:46 Pineapple local2.info chat[2673]: send ( ^M)
Jan  1 01:46:46 Pineapple daemon.info pppd[2668]: Serial connection established.
Jan  1 01:46:46 Pineapple daemon.info pppd[2668]: Using interface 3g-wan2
Jan  1 01:46:46 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[2668]: Connect: 3g-wan2 <--> /dev/ttyUSB0
Jan  1 01:46:51 Pineapple daemon.warn pppd[2668]: Could not determine remote IP address: defaulting to 10.64.64.64
Jan  1 01:46:51 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[2668]: replacing old default route to br-lan [172.16.42.42]
Jan  1 01:46:51 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[2668]: local  IP address 178.104.136.52
Jan  1 01:46:51 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[2668]: remote IP address 10.64.64.64
Jan  1 01:46:51 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[2668]: primary   DNS address 149.254.230.7
Jan  1 01:46:51 Pineapple daemon.notice pppd[2668]: secondary DNS address 149.254.192.126
Jan  1 01:46:52 Pineapple user.notice ifup: Enabling Router Solicitations on wan2 (3g-wan2)
Jan  1 01:46:52 Pineapple user.info autossh[2752]: starting ssh (count 1)
Jan  1 01:46:52 Pineapple user.info autossh[2752]: ssh child pid is 2753
Jan  1 01:46:52 Pineapple user.err autossh[2752]: ssh exited prematurely with status 1; autossh exiting
Jan  1 01:46:55 Pineapple daemon.info dnsmasq[1678]: reading /tmp/resolv.conf.auto
Jan  1 01:46:55 Pineapple daemon.info dnsmasq[1678]: using nameserver 149.254.192.126#53
Jan  1 01:46:55 Pineapple daemon.info dnsmasq[1678]: using nameserver 149.254.230.7#53
Jan  1 01:46:55 Pineapple daemon.info dnsmasq[1678]: using nameserver 8.8.8.8#53
Jan  1 01:46:55 Pineapple daemon.info dnsmasq[1678]: using local addresses only for domain lan

The MIFI has a tendency to connect as USB ID 1410:5041 or 1410:7001. If it's the former, I need to change usb_modeswitch it, which I still need to figure out. I'll do the USB sniffing to check what the command to change modes is.

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