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httpCRASH

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  1. there is some screw holes under the rubberfeet if i remember correct,

    and on the motherboard there are pins where you can connect a console cable,

    on the ones in my closset there where also room for a seccond Ethernet port, so if you know how to use a soldering iron, and manage to flash it, you will have a nice little box... :)

    by the way, if i remember correct it presents itself as another model when booting, and the model its showing via the console is easier to find an image for, cant remember if its openwrt or ddwrt, but im sure you will find it ;-)

  2. Hi there,

    i got my hands on 2 mesh AP's from zinwell,

    i cant really see if its ZW4400 or ZW4200 because i cant find pictures of them, and the info on the boards is not easy to decode.

    they have 4 Atheros wifi cards each, so thought they might be fun with openWRT on them.

    when i look at this wiki page i can see that they use redboot

    http://www.wiligear....0_Install_Guide

    have anyone of you gues played with one of theese before, and maybe got a custom openWRT running??

    88764E13-78C8-4CFF-8A38-1DD854D900F1.JPG559C0311-4EC4-4D94-A16C-BC98C6149E16.JPG444DD723-6F79-4A1C-9A38-C38569C8486A.JPG

  3. i upgraded my mk4, and forgot to take a copy of my conf files.

    im using a huawei e180 3g modem, with a micro sd card as swap and storage.

    i found someone in the forums who uses the same type of modem, so got the 3g part down.

    but the sd card is not auto mounting, and in /dev sda1 and sda2 is not showing up, only sda.

    now i tried the bellow, and look there, mounted, and sda1 and sda2 now showing up in /dev

    root@Pineapple:~# df -h

    Filesystem Size Used Available Use% Mounted on

    rootfs 1.1M 284.0K 868.0K 25% /

    /dev/root 5.0M 5.0M 0 100% /rom

    tmpfs 14.4M 88.0K 14.3M 1% /tmp

    tmpfs 512.0K 0 512.0K 0% /dev

    /dev/mtdblock3 1.1M 284.0K 868.0K 25% /overlay

    overlayfs:/overlay 1.1M 284.0K 868.0K 25% /

    root@Pineapple:~# mount /dev/sda /usb/

    mount: mounting /dev/sda on /usb/ failed: Invalid argument

    root@Pineapple:~# df -h

    Filesystem Size Used Available Use% Mounted on

    rootfs 1.1M 284.0K 868.0K 25% /

    /dev/root 5.0M 5.0M 0 100% /rom

    tmpfs 14.4M 88.0K 14.3M 1% /tmp

    tmpfs 512.0K 0 512.0K 0% /dev

    /dev/mtdblock3 1.1M 284.0K 868.0K 25% /overlay

    overlayfs:/overlay 1.1M 284.0K 868.0K 25% /

    /dev/sda1 6.6G 250.2M 6.0G 4% /usb

    root@Pineapple:~#

    so what can i have forgotten in my new configs?

  4. Are you powering it with the AC Adapter or via the serial cable? I used the AC Adapter.

    i have an ac adapter connected, but the VDD pin is also connected if its that one you mean.

    first cable i tried didnt have the VDD pin covered, and that way all output is totaly scrambled.

    and look what happends if i just copy/paste the commands into the router instead of writing the commands manualy.

    ar7240> þù÷ÿðxüÿÀÿøù~®ò`÷þ¾þîøþx<ø{ÜùüÈþ§÷~?ÄîÏø~÷ü.ÿ÷ÙÈ{¾|ùùù
    ar7240> ?þùÏÿ
    Saving Environment tÿ Flash...
    Protect off 9F040000 ... 9F04FFFF
    Un-Protecting sectors 4..4 in bank 1
    Un-Protected 1 sectors
    Erasing Flash...Erase Flash from 0x9f040000 to 0x9f04ffff in Bank # 1
    First 0x4 last 0x4 sectÿr size 0x10000                                                                                                                                                                        4
    Erased 1 sectors
    Writing to Flash... write addr: 9f040000
    done
    Protecting sectors 4..4 in bank 1
    Protected 1 sectors
    ar7240> ²ûøÈØþüüÌüñøl>þû
    eth0 link down
    FAIL
    dup 1 speed 1000
    Using eth1 device
    TFTP from server 192.168.2.11; our IP address is 192.168.2.1
    Filename 'kernel.bin'.
    Load address: 0x80600000
    Loading: #################################################################
             #################################################################
             ##########################################
    dÿne
    Bùtes transferred = 878938 (d695a hex)
    ar7240> øøìãìü°ÿÜüþ 
    Erase Flash from 0ø9f650000 tÿ 0x9f7dffff in Bank # 1
    First 0x65 last 0x7d sector size 0x10000                                                                                                                                                                    125
    Erased 25 sectors
    ar7240> >.ÈØþüüßüÈØäþÜüÈàÿþ
    ÿ
    Copù to Flash... write addr: 9f650000
    done
    ar7240> ø÷ü@üÜÿÜüüøÈþ_ä¾Úÿ
    eth0 link dÿwn
    FAIL
    Using eth1 device
    TFTP from server 192.168.2.11; our IP address is 192.168.2.1
    Filename 'rootfs.bin'.
    Load address: 0ø80600000
    Loading: #################################################################
             #################################################################
             #################################################################
             #################################################################
             #################################################################
             #################################################################
             #################################################################
             ####
    done
    Bytes transferred = 2347012 (23d004 heø)
    ar7240> øøþ?øìÇüø;ßüüø0
    Erase Flash from 0x9f050000  0ø9f64ffff in Bank # 1
    First 0x5 last 0x64 sector size 0ø10000                                                                                                                                                                     100
    Erased 96 sectors
    ar7240> >ÃÐüÜøÿÌüÆìãÜüù&Ì|ó
    Copy to Flash... write addr: 9f050000
    done
    ar7240> ±ÀìÇü
    ## Bting image at 9f650000 ...
       Image Name:   MIPS OpenWrt Linux-2.6.39.4
       Created:      2011-11-06  19:35:55 UTC
       Image Tùpe:   MIPS Linux Kernel Image (lzma compressed)
       Data Size:    878874 Bùtes = 858.3 kB
       Load Address: 80060000
       Entry Point:  80060000
       Verifying Checksum at 0x9f650040 ...OK
       Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
    No initrd
    ## Transferring control to Linux (at address 80060000) ...
    ## Giving linux memsize in bytes, 33554432
    
    Starting kernel ...
    
    Linux versiÿn 2.6.39.4 (mikko@Orz) (gcc version 4.5.4 20110808 (prerelease) (Linaro GCC 4.5-2011.08) ) #2 Mon Nov 7 03:35:44 CST 2011
    bootconsole [early0] enabled
    CPU revision is: 00019374 (MIPS 24Kc)
    SoC: Atheros AR9330 rev 1
    Clocks: CPU:400.000MHz, DDR:400.000MHz, AHB:200.000MHz, Ref:25.000MHz
    Determined physical RAM map:
     memory: 02000000 @ 00000000 (usable)
    User-defined physical RAM map:
     memorù: 02000000 @ 00000000 (usable)
    Initrd nÿt fÿund or empty - disabling initrd
    Zone PFN ranges:
      Normal   0x00000000 -> 0x00002000
    Movable zone start PFN for each node
    early_node_map[1] active PFN ranges
        0: 0x00000000 -> 0x00002000
    Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobilitù guping on.  Total pages: 8128
    Kernel command line:  .board=ALFA console=ttyATH0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2 noinitrd. mem=32M rtfstùpe=squashfs,jffs2 noinitrd
    PID hash table entries: 128 (order: -3, 512 bytes)
    Dentrù cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
    Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bùtes)
    Primary instructiÿn cache 64kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.
    Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, VIPT, cache aliases, linesize 32 bytes
    Writing ErrCtl register=00000000
    Readback ErrCtl register=00000000
    Memory: 29340k/32768k available (2035k kernel de, 3428k reserved, 392k data, 180k init, 0k highmem)
    SLUB: Genslabs=9, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
    NR_IRQS:80
    Calibrating delay op... 265.42 BogoMIPS (lpj=1327104)
    pimax: default: 32768 minimum: 301
    Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
    NET: Registered protocol family 16
    MIPS: machine is Generic AR71xx board
    bio: create slab <biÿ-0> at 0
    Switching to clocksource MIPS
    NET: Registered protocol family 2
    IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
    TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bùtes)
    TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
    TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
    TCP reno registered
    UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
    UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
    NET: Registered protocol family 1
    squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
    JFFS2 versn 2.2 (NAND) (SUMMARY) (LZMA) (RTIME) (CMODE_PRIORITY) (c) 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
    msgmni has been set to 57
    io scheduler noop registered
    io scheduler deadline registered (default)
    Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 1 rts, IRQ sharing disabled
    ar933x-uart: ttùATH0 at MMIO 0x18020000 (irq = 11) is a AR933X UART
    console [ttùATH0] enabled, otconsole disabled
    console [ttyATH0] enabled, boÿtconsole disabled
    Athes AR71xx SPI Controller driver version 0.2.4
    Atheros AR71øx hardware watchdog driver version 0.1.0
    TCP westwood registered
    NET: Registered protocol family 17
    802.1Q VLAN Support v1.8 Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
    All bugs added by David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>
    VFS: Cannÿt open root device "(null)" or unknÿwn-block(0,0)
    Please append a correct "root=" ot option; here are the available partitions:
    Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount rÿot fs on unknown-block(0,0)
    
    

  5. Try making sure your BUAD and all the options are set correctly. Remember to turn off Flow Control as well. Video link in my signature for clean flash via Serial.

    yes, did a tripple-tjeck as the first thing when it didnt work, and have set it both in putty, and device manager... i have even tried the other standard baud rates to see if my router was somehow special :lol:

  6. Bad ground can cause garbled output as well.

    Maybe it's easier to buy a USB-to-UART (TTL 3.3V) cable for a couple of bucks on ebay

    i have just tried connecting the ground connector on the router with a wire to my miditower, still did not do the trick, :huh:

    but i actually think there might be something to it, because i found it really weird that its only some chars, and not all of them that gets scrambled, and if i type the same command 2 times in a row "help" for example, then its not the same chars that get scrambled... :blink:

  7. Bad ground can cause garbled output as well.

    Maybe it's easier to buy a USB-to-UART (TTL 3.3V) cable for a couple of bucks on ebay

    yes, and i have already ordered a new cable, but that takes about 14 days before it arrives, and got the AP121U today, so wanted to play now now now :D

  8. Hi there,

    im also getting kernal panic, and have tried the same settings, both in device manager and putty, but the characters looks a little off..

    if i just press and hold the "o" key down it writes this on the screen:

    ar7240> oooÿooooooooÿÿooooooÿoooooÿoooooooÿoÿooÿoÿoooÿoooooooooÿoooooooooooooooooooo

    thoese weird chars is also comming when both pasting, or manually writing the commands...

    a bad soldering in my uart to serial convertor maybe?? (its a homemade cable i made back in the day for my lafonera) :blink:

  9. okay, this is getting even more weird...

    hostapd.conf is not the right one either, it looks more like an example conf.

    root@WN602:/# find / -name hostapd.conf

    /etc/hostapd.conf

    root@WN602:/# cat /etc/hostapd.conf |grep wpa

    ssid=wpa-test

    # wpa_psk or wpa_passphrase must be set and wpa_key_mgmt must include WPA-PSK.

    # in wpa_key_mgmt.

    #wpa=1

    # secret in hex format (64 hex digits), wpa_psk, or as an ASCII passphrase

    # wpa_psk (dot11RSNAConfigPSKValue)

    # wpa_passphrase (dot11RSNAConfigPSKPassPhrase)

    #wpa_psk=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef

    #wpa_passphrase=secret passphrase

    #wpa_psk_file=/etc/hostapd.wpa_psk

    #wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP

    #wpa_pairwise=TKIP CCMP

    #wpa_group_rekey=600

    #wpa_strict_rekey=1

    #wpa_gmk_rekey=86400

    root@WN602:/#

    EDIT: Think i got it, found this file, and the SSID looks right... WSC_ath0.conf

    ignore_file_errors=1
    logger_syslog=-1
    logger_syslog_level=2
    logger_stdout=-1
    logger_stdout_level=2
    debug=0
    dump_file=/tmp/hostapd.dump
    ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
    ctrl_interface_group=0
    ssid=Viasat-on-demand
    dtim_period=2
    max_num_sta=255
    macaddr_acl=0
    auth_algs=1
    ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
    wme_enabled=0
    ieee8021x=0
    eapol_version=2
    eapol_key_index_workaround=0
    eap_server=1
    eap_user_file=/etc/wpa2/hostapd.eap_user
    #
    # WEP Selected
    #
    #
    # WPA-PSK Selected
    #
    wpa=2
    wpa_passphrase=wn82M7a.9oLGQ
    wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
    wpa_pairwise=CCMP
    wpa_gmk_rekey=3600
    #
    # Open (NO) Security
    #
    
    #
    # WSC configuration section
    #
    
    wps_disable=0
    wps_upnp_disable=0
    wps_version=0x10
    wps_auth_type_flags=0x0023
    wps_encr_type_flags=0x000f
    wps_conn_type_flags=0x01
    wps_config_methods=0x0086
    wps_configured=1
    # wps_configured=1
    wps_rf_bands=0x03
    wps_manufacturer=Netgear, Inc.
    wps_model_name=WN602
    wps_model_number=V2H1
    wps_serial_number=none
    wps_friendly_name=FriendlyNameHere
    wps_manufacturer_url=http://manufacturer.url.here
    wps_model_description=Model description here
    wps_model_url=http://model.url.here
    wps_upc_string=upc string here
    wps_default_pin=20143107
    wps_dev_category=6
    wps_dev_sub_category=1
    wps_dev_oui=0050f204
    wp_dev_name=WN602(Wireless AP-2.4G)
    wps_os_version=0x00000001
    wps_atheros_extension=0
    wps_ap_setup_locked=0
    wps_upnp_ad_period=1800
    wps_upnp_ad_ttl=4
    

  10. If they send these things out to customers in mass, they might all have the same passwords for easy configuration by techs over the phone.

    exactly my point, and if this is true i think its a big security risk for the customers (if i can find the WPA key others can too) :blink:

    As far as Reaver is concerned, I think that only allows you a connection via the WPS pin exchange, but doesn't actually show a WPA key handshake in any way.

    i have just seen a couple of pics like these, and therefore thought reaver might be useful ;)

    wpshack1_copy-4f04a3f-intro.jpg

    Once this device is on the network though, can you see its IP address? Can you nmap it, see what ports are open, like back door admin access over http on some random port? What happens if you MITM its connection with the rest of the network. Is it plain text data or all SSL/TLS encrypted traffic? I would imagine there has to be an administrative interface on some listening port for the management of the device, either for techs to update them or reset them before rolling out to customers. Could also try a direct connection via crossover cable to the WAN interface on the device from your PC (if it has a WAN port on the back) and see what type of data it sends out, or use a LAN tap between the device and your router/modem or whatever its connected to and see what kind of traffic its sending.

    what exactly would you want this for? i already have root access with an TTL connection to the main board as shown above ;)

    I know that i could bruteforce the WPA, but because i have root access this should not be nessesary in my opinion :)

  11. Routers don't ship with WPA keys or settings on by default. Unless you bought it used or second hand, it should have no passwords set for anything, other than the default admin passwod out fo the box, which if you have, you would be able to log on to the admin interface, and see the screen showing the WPA password.

    im sorry to say it, but your totally wrong, theese are bought branded and fully locked down directly from Viasat (a TV provider) with only one purpose, to make a wireless bridge from your internet connection to where you want your IPTV boxes..

    they dont tell the users that it is actually routers, and the instructions is only that you can press the WPS button to sync your units, the SSID is hidden, but i have found it as "Viasat-on-demand" and running WPA2

  12. If you know the password, just grep the system for it??

    yes, but unfortunally i dont know the password, when you buy theese boxes you have no access, and can only pair them with the WPS buttons.

    and they are completly useless as anything other that a wireless bridge.

    if you flash them with a clean install of openwrt they work fine, but it would be more fun to find the wireless key and see if they are all the same from new :)

  13. Hi Guys

    I don't know where you are based but here in the UK there is a supplier with stock of the Mark IV hardware, both barebones and in housing:

    http://www.crucialwifi.co.uk/index.aspx?pageid=740999&chainID=79144&txtQuickSearch=Atheros+AR9331

    If you are in the UK it saves on customs - but you will have to update firmware and you don't get the neat network cable and Hak5 stickers.

    only problem is that they are not selling them yet, i have contacted them by mail, and they still need final aproval to sell them.

    A quick message to inform all of you waiting for the AP121 or Hornet.....We are just waiting for the CE Certification from Alfa Network....this could be a matter of days or weeks

    The good news is we do have the items in Stock.........5 of Each Unit ,the bad We can not distribute them within the EU until we have CE certification

    Regards

    CrucialWiFi

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