500mA is the theoretical max, but motherboard manufacturers usually allow higher currents so people can charge their ipods faster :P
Assuming your are using a modern PC with no defects in USB implementation, the worst case is that the voltage will drop due to overcurrent and the fonera will crash or restart.
One other thing to keep in mind is that you should use wires thick enough for the current draw, and USB wires are usually very thin, so watch out.
Refer to this: http://www.powerstream.com/Wire_Size.htm